Former Vice-President Mahamudu Bawumia has criticised recent arrests of opposition figures, warning that Ghana’s democracy and free speech are under threat.

In a statement issued on Wednesday, the New Patriotic Party (NPP) flagbearer accused the governing National Democratic Congress (NDC) of presiding over what he described as a pattern of intimidation against political opponents.

Bawumia cited the arrest and detention of NPP members, including the party’s Bono Regional Chairman, Kwame Baffoe, popularly known as Abronye DC, and the detention of constituency organiser David Essando, as examples of what he termed an “endless assault” on fundamental rights.

“These attacks, arrests, detentions, and unconscionable bail conditions have been a persistent feature,” he said, adding that such actions undermine free speech and risk reversing democratic gains.

Bawumia further alleged collaboration between elements within the executive, state investigative bodies and parts of the judiciary to harass opposition supporters.

He described the developments as an attempt to silence dissent and warned that state officials involved would eventually be held accountable.

“I serve notice… that the day of accountability will come and the abuse of state power will be accounted for,” he said.

The former vice-president urged party supporters and citizens to remain resolute and continue holding government accountable.

“We fought hard for this democracy and as a party, we cannot surrender it to intimidation,” he stated.

His comments come amid heightened political tension following a series of arrests linked to alleged false publication and offensive conduct, sparking debate over the balance between national security enforcement and freedom of expression.

Authorities have maintained that the actions are part of efforts to curb misinformation and protect public order, although critics argue that the measures risk stifling legitimate political discourse.